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Randomized Phase II/III Trial of Radiation with High-Dose Cisplatin (100mg/m2) Every Three Weeks Versus Radiation with Low-Dose Weekly Cisplatin (40 mg/m2) for Patients with Locoregionally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Protocol: NRG – HN009

SCHEMA NRG-HN009

Please Note: Below is partial eligibility, for full eligibility requirement’s, please contact GHCI Research Department at (810) 762-8181, (810) 762-8079 and/or (810) 762-8038. Thank you!

Eligibility:

  1. Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of SCCHN of the oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, or p16-positive unknown primary prior to registration;
    specimen from cervical lymph nodes with a well-defined primary site documented clinically or radiologically is acceptable; in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary
    this will be sufficient for pathologic confirmation without a clinically or radiographically defined primary site. For patients with oropharyngeal cancer (OPC)/cancer of unknown primary (CUP): P16 status based on local site immunohistochemical tissue staining is required. A cell block obtained from a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy specimen may be used as the sole diagnostic tissue. Centers are encouraged to contact the pathology chair for clarification.  Note: Institutions must screen patients for p16 status by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in order to be eligible for the trial using a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory. A rigorous laboratory accreditation process similar to the U.S. CLIA certification, such as the provincial accreditation status offered by the Ontario Laboratory Accreditation (OLA) Program in Canada, the College of American Pathologists (CAP), or an equivalent accreditation in other countries, is acceptable. The p16 results must be reported on the pathology report being submitted. The p16 positivity is defined as > 70% of tumor cells showing strong nuclear and/or cytoplasmic immunostaining with p16 antibody.  For patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal primaries: Analysis of p16 status is NOT required.
  2. Patients must have clinically or radiographically evident measurable disease at the primary site or at nodal stations. Simple tonsillectomy or local excision of the primary
    without removal of nodal disease is permitted, as is excision removing gross nodal disease but with intact primary site. Limited neck dissections retrieving ≤ 4 nodes are
    permitted and considered as non-therapeutic nodal excisions.
  3. History/physical examination within 60 days prior to registration.
  4. Age ≥ 18.
  5. Zubrod (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 within 14 days prior to registration.

Ineligibility:

  1. Patients with oral cavity cancer, nasopharynx cancer, or p16-negative cancer of unknown primary (CUP).
  2. Recurrence of the study cancer.
  3. Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of distant metastatic disease.
  4. Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable, however, any prior exposure to cisplatin is excluded.
  5. Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields.